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<p style="text-align:justify">The 19th Meeting of Secretaries of the Security Council of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) held in Astana, Kazakhstan, marked a crucial gathering of key stakeholders in regional security affairs. Led by National Security Advisor Ajit Doval, the Indian delegation's participation underscored India's commitment to combating terrorism, promoting stability, and fostering cooperation within the SCO framework. Against the backdrop of evolving security challenges, the meeting provided a platform to address pressing issues such as terrorism, extremism, and transnational organized crime. </p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><img loading="lazy" alt="Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation_19th_SCO" src="https://study.kdcampus.live/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation_19th_SCO.webp" style="height:487px; width:650px"></p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10px">(Source: The Economic Times)</span></p>

<h2 style="text-align:justify" id="content-id-1712569835214-0"><strong>Combatting Terrorism</strong></h2>

<p style="text-align:justify">In his address, Ajit Doval emphasized the imperative of shunning double standards in combating terrorism. He underscored the need to hold sponsors, financiers, and facilitators of terrorism accountable, irrespective of their motivations or affiliations. Doval's unequivocal stance resonated with the SCO's overarching objective of safeguarding regional security and stability. By calling for swift and effective measures against perpetrators of terrorism, including those engaged in cross-border activities, Doval reaffirmed India's commitment to collective action against this global menace. </p>

<h2 style="text-align:justify" id="content-id-1712569835227-1"><strong>Threat from Terror Groups </strong></h2>

<p style="text-align:justify">The meeting deliberated on the persistent threat posed by various terror groups operating in the SCO region. Doval highlighted the menace posed by organizations designated as terrorist entities by the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), including Al Qaeda, ISIS, Lashkar-e-Taiba, and Jaish-e-Muhammad. These groups, with their transnational networks and extremist ideologies, continue to undermine peace and stability in the region. By acknowledging the gravity of this threat, the SCO reaffirmed its determination to confront terrorism in all its forms and manifestations. </p>

<h2 style="text-align:justify" id="content-id-1712569835227-2"><strong>Countering Technology Use by Terrorists</strong></h2>

<p style="text-align:justify"><img loading="lazy" alt="Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation_Countering_Technology" src="https://study.kdcampus.live/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation_Countering_Technology.webp" style="height:366px; width:650px"></p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10px">(Source: Edunovations)</span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">A key aspect of the discussions revolved around countering the exploitation of technology by terrorist elements. Doval underscored the growing use of drones for cross-border smuggling of weapons and drugs, highlighting the need for robust countermeasures. India's support for enhancing mechanisms to combat terror financing and strengthening the SCO's Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) underscores its commitment to leveraging technological advancements in the fight against terrorism. </p>

<h2 style="text-align:justify" id="content-id-1712569835228-3"><strong>Enhancing Ties with SCO Nations</strong></h2>

<p style="text-align:justify">A pivotal component of the discussions centered on enhancing cooperation and connectivity among SCO member states. Doval underscored the historical ties between India and SCO nations, emphasizing India's commitment to deepening these relationships. Recognizing the significance of transit trade and connectivity, Doval stressed the importance of respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of SCO member states. This emphasis on mutual respect and cooperation lays the foundation for sustained engagement and partnership within the SCO framework. </p>

<h2 style="text-align:justify" id="content-id-1712569835228-4"><strong>Condolences for Moscow Terror Attack</strong></h2>

<p style="text-align:justify">During the meeting, Doval extended condolences to Russia following the terrorist attack at Crocus City Hall in Moscow. The expression of solidarity underscored India's unwavering commitment to standing with its SCO counterparts in the face of terrorism. By condemning the attack and offering support to the affected families, India reaffirmed its stance against terrorism in all its manifestations, reinforcing the SCO's collective resolve to combat this scourge. </p>

<h2 style="text-align:justify" id="content-id-1712569835228-5"><strong>Solidarity with Russia</strong></h2>

<p style="text-align:justify">In a demonstration of solidarity, Doval conveyed India's support to Russia in addressing the threat posed by terrorism. This gesture reflects the depth of India-Russia strategic partnership and underscores the shared commitment to regional security and stability. By aligning with Russia's efforts to counter terrorism, India reaffirmed its role as a responsible stakeholder in the SCO, contributing to collective efforts aimed at preserving peace and security in the region. </p>

<h2 style="text-align:justify" id="content-id-1712569835228-6"><strong>Concern for Afghanistan</strong></h2>

<p style="text-align:justify">A significant portion of the discussions centered on the security situation in Afghanistan, given its implications for regional stability. Doval expressed deep concern about the presence of terrorist networks in Afghanistan and underscored India's legitimate security and economic interests in the region. As a contiguous neighbor, India remains committed to supporting efforts to combat terrorism, promote humanitarian assistance, and facilitate the formation of an inclusive government in Afghanistan. </p>

<h2 style="text-align:justify" id="content-id-1712569835228-7"><strong>India's Assistance to Afghanistan</strong></h2>

<p style="text-align:justify">India's proactive engagement in Afghanistan was highlighted through its substantial humanitarian assistance and developmental initiatives. Doval outlined India's contributions, including financial investments, supply of essential commodities, and assistance in combating locust infestations. These efforts underscore India's commitment to supporting the Afghan people and fostering stability in the region. Despite the fluid political situation, India's unwavering support for Afghanistan reflects its long-term strategic interests and commitment to regional security. </p>

<h2 style="text-align:justify" id="content-id-1712569835228-8"><strong>Meeting with Kazakhstan President </strong></h2>

<p style="text-align:justify">During his visit, Doval held discussions with Kazakhstan President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, the current Chairman of the SCO. These engagements underscored India's support for Kazakhstan's initiatives within the SCO framework. By reinforcing bilateral ties and collaborative efforts, India and Kazakhstan reaffirmed their commitment to advancing the objectives of the SCO and promoting regional cooperation. </p>

<h2 style="text-align:justify" id="content-id-1712569835228-9"><strong>Deepening Ties with SCO</strong></h2>

<p style="text-align:justify"><img loading="lazy" alt="Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation_Deepening_Ties" src="https://study.kdcampus.live/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation_Deepening_Ties.webp" style="height:488px; width:650px"></p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10px">(Source: Edunovations)</span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Doval's engagement at the 19th SCO meeting underscored India's commitment to deepening its ties with SCO member states. Emphasizing the significance of security, economic cooperation, connectivity, and environmental protection, India reiterated its commitment to the SECURE SCO vision. Through proactive and constructive engagement, India aims to contribute meaningfully to the SCO's objectives while advancing its own strategic interests in the region. </p>

<h2 style="text-align:justify" id="content-id-1712569835228-10"><strong>Regional Stability and Collective Action </strong></h2>

<p style="text-align:justify">The discussions at the 19th SCO meeting underscored the importance of regional stability and the need for collective action to address shared security challenges. By fostering dialogue and cooperation among member states, the SCO serves as a vital platform for enhancing trust and promoting mutual understanding. Through joint efforts in areas such as counterterrorism, cybersecurity, and transnational crime, SCO member states can effectively mitigate threats to regional security and stability. </p>

<h2 style="text-align:justify" id="content-id-1712569835228-11"><strong>Role of Multilateralism </strong></h2>

<p style="text-align:justify">The SCO meeting reaffirmed the significance of multilateralism in addressing complex security challenges. In an increasingly interconnected world, the SCO provides a forum for dialogue and cooperation based on the principles of equality, mutual respect, and non-interference in internal affairs. By upholding these principles, member states can strengthen trust and confidence, laying the groundwork for sustainable peace and stability in the region. </p>

<h2 style="text-align:justify" id="content-id-1712569835229-12"><strong>Capacity Building and Information Sharing</strong></h2>

<p style="text-align:justify">Efforts to enhance capacity building and information sharing emerged as key priorities during the SCO meeting. By investing in training programs, joint exercises, and collaborative initiatives, member states can bolster their capabilities to effectively respond to emerging security threats. Moreover, by sharing intelligence and best practices, SCO member states can improve coordination and cooperation in addressing common challenges, further strengthening the collective security architecture of the region. </p>

<h2 style="text-align:justify" id="content-id-1712569835229-13"><strong>Promoting Economic Cooperation</strong></h2>

<p style="text-align:justify">In addition to security concerns, the SCO meeting also highlighted the importance of promoting economic cooperation and connectivity among member states. By leveraging the SCO platform, member states can explore opportunities for trade, investment, and infrastructure development, fostering economic growth and development across the region. Initiatives such as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) complement the SCO's objectives, providing avenues for enhanced regional integration and cooperation. </p>

<p style="text-align:justify">The 19th SCO meeting in Astana provided a valuable opportunity for member states to reaffirm their commitment to collective action in addressing shared security challenges. By fostering dialogue, cooperation, and trust, the SCO continues to play a crucial role in promoting peace and stability in the Eurasian region. As threats to security evolve and new challenges emerge, the SCO remains poised to adapt and respond effectively, guided by the principles of mutual respect, equality, and cooperation. Through sustained engagement and collaborative efforts, member states can build a safer and more prosperous future for the region, ensuring peace and stability for generations to come. </p>

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Strengthening Regional Security: Insights from the 19th SCO Meeting in Astana 

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Strengthening Regional Security: Insights from the 19th SCO Meeting in Astana

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