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<p>KD Live is your one-stop shop for all the latest daily current affairs from around the world. We provide concise and informative summaries of the top news stories every day, so you can stay informed without having to spend hours reading the news.<br>
Our daily current affairs are perfect for busy people who want to stay up-to-date on the latest events. They are short, engaging, and easy to understand, and they cover a wide range of topics, from politics and business to sports and entertainment.<br>
Today's blog will be on the current affairs of 19th April 2025. So, check out the current affairs and stay up-to-date. You can download PDF also for current affairs today.</p>

<p>Let's check this news about (MacGregor Memorial Medal) Then, we will move ahead.</p>

<h2 id="content-id-1748395959274-0"><strong>Five Defence Personnel Awarded the Esteemed MacGregor Memorial Medal</strong></h2>

<p>Five Armed Forces personnel were honored with the prestigious MacGregor Memorial Medal for their exceptional contributions to military reconnaissance, exploration, and adventure. The awards were presented by Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan at a ceremony held at the United Service Institution of India, New Delhi. The event also saw the launch of Bravest of the Brave, a book on Naib Subedar Chunni Lal’s inspiring life. The ceremony celebrated the Armed Forces’ enduring legacy of courage, exploration, and dedicated service to the nation.</p>

<p><img loading="lazy" alt="Five Defence Personnel Awarded the Esteemed MacGregor Memorial Medal" src="https://study.kdcampus.live/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Five-Defence-Personnel-Awarded-the-Esteemed-MacGregor-Memorial-Medal.webp" style="height:200px; width:400px"><br>
[Image Source: India Today]</p>

<h2 id="content-id-1748395959277-1"><strong>India’s FY25 Trade Sees Growing Surplus with US, Expanding Deficit with China</strong></h2>

<p>In FY 2024–25, the U.S. emerged as India’s top trading partner, reflecting deepening economic ties and growing export demand. Bilateral trade rose to 131.84 billion USD, with India enjoying a significant trade surplus of 41.18 billion USD. Meanwhile, India's trade imbalance with China widened sharply to a record 99.2 billion USD, driven by a surge in Chinese imports and a drop in Indian exports. These trends underscore shifting global trade dynamics and India’s strategic efforts to diversify its trade partnerships.</p>

<p><img loading="lazy" alt="India’s FY25 Trade Sees Growing Surplus with US, Expanding Deficit with China" src="https://study.kdcampus.live/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/India-s-FY25-Trade-Sees-Growing-Surplus-with-US-Expanding-Deficit-with-China.webp" style="height:200px; width:400px"><br>
[Image Source: Mint]</p>

<h2 id="content-id-1748395959277-2"><strong>India’s March 2025 Exports Show Modest Growth of 0.7%</strong></h2>

<p>India’s total exports for FY 2024-25 (April-March) reached 820.93 billion USD, marking a 5.5% growth from the previous year. Merchandise exports rose slightly to 437.42 billion USD, while services exports surged to 383.51 billion USD. Major contributors included electronic goods, coffee, rice, and pharmaceuticals. Despite growth in exports, imports also increased, leading to a trade deficit of 94.26 billion USD. Notable export gains were seen in non-petroleum sectors, while imports of items like silver and project goods saw significant declines.</p>

<p><img loading="lazy" alt="India’s March 2025 Exports Show Modest Growth of 0.7%" src="https://study.kdcampus.live/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/India-s-March-2025-Exports-Show-Modest-Growth-of-0-7.webp" style="height:200px; width:400px"><br>
[Image Source: Mint]</p>

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<h2 id="content-id-1748395959277-3"><strong>Tamil Nadu Sets Up Top-Level Panel to Enhance State Autonomy</strong></h2>

<p>Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin has formed a committee, led by Justice Kurian Joseph, to reassess Centre-State relations and reinforce state autonomy. This mirrors the 1969 Rajamannar Committee, which criticized excessive central control and recommended repealing Article 356 and strengthening the Inter-State Council. It highlighted the Centre’s dominance through constitutional provisions and bodies like the Planning Commission. Reviving this discussion, Stalin aims to restore federal balance amid ongoing disputes with the Centre over issues like NEET, GST, and language policy.</p>

<p><img loading="lazy" alt="Tamil Nadu Sets Up Top-Level Panel to Enhance State Autonomy" src="https://study.kdcampus.live/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Tamil-Nadu-Sets-Up-Top-Level-Panel-to-Enhance-State-Autonomy.webp" style="height:200px; width:400px"><br>
[Image Source: NDTV]</p>

<h2 id="content-id-1748395959277-4"><strong>WHO Finalizes Proposal for Global Pandemic Treaty</strong></h2>

<p>After over three years of negotiations, WHO Member States finalized a draft Pandemic Agreement to be reviewed at the May 2025 World Health Assembly. The agreement aims to enhance global cooperation in pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response. Key proposals include technology sharing, a global supply chain network, workforce mobilization, and affirming national sovereignty. WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros praised the unity shown by nations. The agreement highlights equity, health security, and global solidarity as essential pillars for tackling future pandemics.</p>

<p><img loading="lazy" alt="WHO Finalizes Proposal for Global Pandemic Treaty" src="https://study.kdcampus.live/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WHO-Finalizes-Proposal-for-Global-Pandemic-Treaty.webp" style="height:200px; width:400px"><br>
[Image Source: BBC News]</p>

<h2 id="content-id-1748395959277-5"><strong>Indian Navy Conducts Third Edition of Meghayan-25</strong></h2>

<p>The Indian Navy's Meghayan-24 seminar, held on March 28, 2024, in Kochi, highlighted its commitment to climate resilience and environmental awareness in maritime operations. The event focused on integrating meteorological science into naval strategy, launching the INDRA app for real-time weather intelligence. Senior officers, scientists, and technologists discussed climate-driven risks and solutions. Through such initiatives, the Navy aims to enhance preparedness, promote sustainable practices, and strengthen its strategic role in the Indo-Pacific amid evolving environmental challenges</p>

<p><img loading="lazy" alt="Indian Navy Conducts Third Edition of Meghayan-25" src="https://study.kdcampus.live/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Indian-Navy-Conducts-Third-Edition-of-Meghayan-25.webp" style="height:200px; width:400px"><br>
[Image Source: India Today]</p>

<h2 id="content-id-1748395959277-6"><strong>Rashtriya Karmayogi Jan Seva Programme Held by Ministry of Ayush</strong></h2>

<p>The Ministry of Ayush, in collaboration with the Capacity Building Commission, conducted the Rashtriya Karmayogi Jan Seva Programme at Ayush Bhawan to enhance employees' public service skills. Held under the Mission Karmayogi framework, the interactive session focused on self-awareness, motivation, and leadership through discussions, teamwork, and real-life case studies. Led by Dr. Subodh Kumar and Shipra Singh, the programme emphasized practical learning and aimed to build a more efficient, responsive workforce committed to improved public service delivery.</p>

<p><img loading="lazy" alt="Rashtriya Karmayogi Jan Seva Programme Held by Ministry of Ayush" src="https://study.kdcampus.live/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Rashtriya-Karmayogi-Jan-Seva-Programme-Held-by-Ministry-of-Ayush.webp" style="height:200px; width:400px"><br>
[Image Source: India Today]</p>

<h2 id="content-id-1748395959277-7"><strong>NITI Aayog Releases Report on Tapping 25 Billion USD+ Export Potential</strong></h2>

<p>NITI Aayog launched a report titled “Unlocking 25+ Billion USD Export Potential - India’s Hand and Power Tools Sector”, highlighting India's potential to boost exports and generate 35 lakh jobs in the next decade. The global market, expected to reach 190 billion USD by 2035, offers major opportunities. The report recommends creating advanced tool clusters, implementing market reforms to reduce cost disadvantages, and supporting MSMEs. These steps aim to enhance competitiveness, promote the “Make in India” initiative, and establish India as a global manufacturing hub.</p>

<p><img loading="lazy" alt="NITI Aayog Releases Report on Tapping 25 Billion USD+ Export Potential" src="https://study.kdcampus.live/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/NITI-Aayog-Releases-Report-on-Tapping-25-Billion-USD-Export-Potential.webp" style="height:200px; width:400px"><br>
[Image Source: PIB]</p>

<h2 id="content-id-1748395959278-8"><strong>Justice BR Gavai Named as Successor to CJI Sanjiv Khanna</strong></h2>

<p>Chief Justice Sanjiv Khanna has recommended Justice B.R. Gavai as his successor. Upon government approval, Justice Gavai will become the 52nd Chief Justice of India, serving until November 23, 2025. With a legal career beginning in 1985, he served as a judge in the Bombay High Court before his Supreme Court elevation in 2019. Justice Gavai has contributed to key rulings, including those on demonetisation, Article 370, electoral bonds, and the use of bulldozers without due process, emphasizing equality and constitutional values.</p>

<p><img loading="lazy" alt="Justice BR Gavai Named as Successor to CJI Sanjiv Khanna" src="https://study.kdcampus.live/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Justice-BR-Gavai-Named-as-Successor-to-CJI-Sanjiv-Khanna.webp" style="height:200px; width:400px"><br>
[Image Source: Wikipedia]</p>

<h2 id="content-id-1748395959278-9"><strong>Kalam and Kavach 2.0 Defence Literature Festival Successfully Organized</strong></h2>

<p>The Centre for Joint Warfare Studies, under the Ministry of Defence, hosted the second edition of the Defence Literature Festival ‘Kalam and Kavach 2.0’ in New Delhi on April 15, 2025. Themed ‘Securing India’s Rise through Defence Reforms,’ the event focused on defence technology, manufacturing, and future warfare. Key discussions included AI, cyber, space tech, and procurement reforms. Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh declared 2025 as the ‘Year of Reforms,’ highlighting efforts to modernize the Armed Forces through technological advancement and strategic integration.</p>

<p><img loading="lazy" alt="Kalam and Kavach 2.0 Defence Literature Festival Successfully Organized" src="https://study.kdcampus.live/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Kalam-and-Kavach-2-0-Defence-Literature-Festival-Successfully-Organized.webp" style="height:200px; width:400px"><br>
[Image Source: India Today]</p>

<p>comment below your score, considering each question has 1 mark only. If you scored 8 to 10, congratulations! You are one step closer to selection. If you have scored 5 to 8 marks, then you are doing well, keep it up. If you have scored less than 5 marks then you need to work a little harder on this subject. But don't worry, we are here to help you master the subject.</p>

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